{"id":6495,"date":"2021-05-20T11:47:12","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T09:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/?p=6495"},"modified":"2021-05-20T11:55:19","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T09:55:19","slug":"ziemniaki-podkielkowane-juz-wzeszly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/?p=6495","title":{"rendered":"Ziemniaki podkie\u0142kowane ju\u017c wzesz\u0142y  \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:-30px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-0 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\"><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Ziemniaki podkie\u0142kowane wysadzone na poletkach odmianowych Krajowych Dni Pola w Minikowie, po miesi\u0105cu od sadzenia wzesz\u0142y i s\u0105 zdolne do samodzielnej fotosyntezy (Fot. 1 i 2). Bezpo\u015brednio przed wschodami zosta\u0142y one obredlone i zaaplikowano doglebowo \u015brodek chwastob\u00f3jczy o nazwie handlowej Bandur 600 S.C., na bazie substancji aktywnej aklonifen, w dawce 3l\u00b7ha<sup>-1<\/sup>. Herbicyd ten blokuje wytwarzanie chlorofilu i dzia\u0142a najlepiej w okresie kie\u0142kowania i wschod\u00f3w chwast\u00f3w. Preparat pozostaje aktywny przez 2-3 miesi\u0105ce po zabiegu.<\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-gallery-1 .fusion-gallery-image {border:0px solid #f6f6f6;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-0 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1\" style=\"margin:-5px;\"><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b1-1.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27460%27%20height%3D%27295%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20460%20295%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27460%27%20height%3D%273295%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b1-1-460x295.jpg\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" alt=\"\" title=\"b1\" aria-label=\"b1\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6501\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b2-1.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27460%27%20height%3D%27295%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20460%20295%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27460%27%20height%3D%273295%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b2-1-460x295.jpg\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" alt=\"\" title=\"b2\" aria-label=\"b2\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-6503\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Na pozosta\u0142ych poletkach sadzeniaki niepodkie\u0142kowane wysadzono w ostatniej dekadzie kwietnia. Obecnie s\u0105 one w pocz\u0105tkowej fazie rozwojowej &#8211; intensywnie wypuszczaj\u0105 kie\u0142ki pod ziemi\u0105 (fot. 3). Przewiduje si\u0119, \u017ce wzejd\u0105 wci\u0105gu najbli\u017cszych 10-12 dni. Obecne warunki pogodowe s\u0105 bardzo korzystne dla wzrostu i rozwoju ziemniaka. Wynika to z optymalnego uwilgotnienia gleby i korzystnych warunk\u00f3w termicznych (brak przymrozk\u00f3w, \u015brednia dobowa temperatura powy\u017cej 10\u00b0C).<\/p>\n<p>Na wszystkich wysadzonych odmianach ziemniaka ziemniakach nie odnotowano pora\u017cenia przez patogeny. Najgro\u017aniejsz\u0105 chorob\u0105 w tej fazie rozwoju ziemniaka jest rizoktonioza (<em>Rhizoctonia solani<\/em>). Patogen ten infekuje sto\u017cki wzrostu kie\u0142k\u00f3w ziemniaka, kt\u00f3re w konsekwencji zamieraj\u0105. W efekcie dochodzi do rozwoju kie\u0142k\u00f3w bocznych, kt\u00f3re cz\u0119sto r\u00f3wnie\u017c zostaj\u0105 zaatakowane przez patogeny. Na skutek infekcji ro\u015bliny wykszta\u0142caj\u0105 zmniejszona liczb\u0119 p\u0119d\u00f3w, co powoduje redukcj\u0119 plonu nawet o 50%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-6502 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-1.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27356%27%20height%3D%27476%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20356%20476%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27356%27%20height%3D%273476%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-1-200x267.jpg 200w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-1-400x534.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-1.jpg 563w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/>Fot 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">O w\u0142a\u015bciwym rozwoju ziemniaka, od sadzenia do pocz\u0105tku wschod\u00f3w, decyduj\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wnie warunki meteorologiczne (Fot. 4) w tym: \u015brednia temperatura powietrza i suma opad\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-6500 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"741\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27741%27%20height%3D%27330%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20741%20330%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27741%27%20height%3D%273330%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-200x89.png 200w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-400x178.png 400w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-600x267.png 600w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-768x342.png 768w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-800x357.png 800w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3-1024x456.png 1024w, https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b3.png 1122w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fot. 4 Warunki meteorologiczne [https:\/\/meteoportal.kpodr.pl\/mapa]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">dr hab. in\u017c. Jaros\u0142aw Pobere\u017cny<br \/>\ndr hab. El\u017cbieta Wszelaczy\u0144ska<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ziemniaki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6495"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6513,"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6495\/revisions\/6513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}