{"id":6624,"date":"2021-05-07T11:00:54","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T09:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/?p=6624"},"modified":"2021-05-28T09:43:03","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T07:43:03","slug":"opoznienie-wschodow-roslin-bobowatych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dnipola.kpodr.pl\/?p=6624","title":{"rendered":"Op\u00f3\u017anienie wschod\u00f3w ro\u015blin bobowatych"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:-30px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-0 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;'><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\"><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">W trakcie obserwacji wykonanych w dniu 07.05.2021 na poletkach odmianowych Krajowych Dni Pola w Minikowie stwierdzono, \u017ce utrzymuj\u0105ca si\u0119 niska temperatura spowodowa\u0142a znacz\u0105ce op\u00f3\u017anienie wschod\u00f3w polowych ro\u015blin str\u0105czkowych. Nasiona przed siewem zaprawiano preparatem Maxim 0,25 FS, a tak\u017ce szczepiono Nitragin\u0105 oraz wykonano 1 oprysk doglebowy po siewie preparatem WING EC 462,5. W dniu 07. maja \u2013 po 29 dniach od siewu u wszystkich gatunk\u00f3w obserwowano pocz\u0105tek wschod\u00f3w \u2013 od pojedynczych li\u015bci np. u wyki do ro\u015blin z 1-3 li\u015b\u0107mi grochu i \u0142ubinu w\u0105skolistnego. Na wielu poletkach odnotowano jednak brak wschodz\u0105cych ro\u015blin, co mo\u017ce skutkowa\u0107 znacznym obni\u017ceniem obsady.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Warto podkre\u015bli\u0107, \u017ce rocznie ro\u015bliny bobowate wi\u0105\u017c\u0105 3-6 mln ton N atmosferycznego, co pozwala na znacz\u0105ce obni\u017cenie emisji CO2 i NO do atmosfery i jednocze\u015bnie pozwala na zmniejszenie zapotrzebowania na nieodnawialne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a energii do produkcji \u017cywno\u015bci. Efekt nast\u0119pczy uprawy str\u0105czkowych wynikaj\u0105cy z ich specyficznych cech wprawdzie nie zwi\u0119ksza nadwy\u017cki bezpo\u015bredniej (bo nie jest uwzgl\u0119dniany w kalkulacjach!), ale przynosi w kolejnych latach tak wa\u017cne korzy\u015bci dla gleby, rolnika, ludzko\u015bci i dla europejskiego i \u015bwiatowego klimatu, \u017ce Zgromadzenie Og\u00f3lne ONZ og\u0142osi\u0142o rok 2016 mi\u0119dzynarodowym rokiem ro\u015blin bobowatych. Ro\u015bliny str\u0105czkowe zdecydowanie s\u0142abiej reaguj\u0105 na przemys\u0142owe \u015brodki produkcji ni\u017c np. zbo\u017ca, co oznacza, \u017ce bezpo\u015brednie koszty ich produkcji mo\u017cna zmniejszy\u0107, tym bardziej, \u017ce dotychczas zalecane tzw. kompleksowe czy wysokonak\u0142adowe technologie ich uprawy okaza\u0142y si\u0119 ekonomicznie nieuzasadnione.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><i>prof. dr hab. in\u017c. 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